Cliff-nesting barn swallows

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The mechanics and behavior of cliff swallows during tandem flights.

Cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) are highly maneuverable social birds that often forage and fly in large open spaces. Here we used multi-camera videography to measure the three-dimensional kinematics of their natural flight maneuvers in the field. Specifically, we collected data on tandem flights, defined as two birds maneuvering together. These data permit us to evaluate several hypot...

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Variation in age composition among colony sizes in Cliff Swallows.

Variation in group size is characteristic of most social species. The extent to which individuals sort among group sizes based on age may yield insight into why groups vary in size and the age-specific costs and benefits of different social environments. We investigated the age composition of Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) colonies of different sizes over 18 years at a long-term study...

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Recognition of Parents' Voices by Young Cliff Swallows

-Cliff Swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota) chicks were played calls of parents and unrelated (control) adults at 9 and 18 days of age. Younger chicks showed no difference in the frequency of their antiphonal begging calls to parental vs. control calls. The older, nearfledging chicks, however, responded significantly more to parental calls than to control calls: 78% of their total antiphonal calls were...

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Increased oxidative stress in barn swallows from the Chernobyl region.

The Chernobyl nuclear accident produced the largest unintended release of radionuclides in history, with dramatic consequences for humans and other organisms. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to reduce circulating and stored levels of specific antioxidants in birds and humans, thus potentially increasing oxidative stress. However, overall effects of radioactive exposure on oxidative stat...

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Sexual signal exaggeration affects physiological state in male barn swallows

A prevailing view in sexual selection theory is that costly physiological processes underlie the development, maintenance and expression of sexual signals, and that the costs of these signals enforce their honesty [1,2]. However, this unidirectional view of how physiology governs signal expression is narrow, because many of the putative physiological underpinnings of signals, such as health sta...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blue Jay

سال: 2008

ISSN: 2562-5667,0006-5099

DOI: 10.29173/bluejay5746